Al-Aqsa Mosque: Its Place in Islam and Cultural Significance

Al-Aqsa Mosque is not just a place of worship; it is a profound spiritual heritage and a historic symbol for the Islamic world.

Located in the heart of Jerusalem, this sacred site has been a significant point where both Islamic culture and historical heritage have been shaped for centuries.

With its divine connection, architectural beauty, and deep-rooted history, it holds great meaning not only for Muslims but for all of humanity.

So, why is this sacred area so special? Let’s take a closer look at the historical and spiritual value of Al-Aqsa Mosque.

The Place and Importance of Al-Aqsa Mosque in Islam

When the name Al-Aqsa Mosque is mentioned, a unique feeling stirs in the hearts of Muslims. For this is a sacred place that Allah Himself has declared blessed.

The fact that it is one of the few mosques mentioned in the Holy Qur'an makes it even more special. In the first verse of Surah Isra, our Lord informs us that He took our Prophet (pbuh) on a night journey from Masjid al-Haram to Masjid al-Aqsa, whose surroundings have been blessed.

In fact, this verse clearly shows us that the Masjid al-Aqsa is more than just stone and earth; it is a place honoured by divine choice.

But its importance is not limited to this verse alone; there are many other reasons that make it special.

Being Our First Qibla

Most of us know this, but remembering it brings a special peace: the first qibla of Muslims was not the Kaaba, but the Al-Aqsa Mosque. In the early days of Islam, Muslims prayed facing Jerusalem.

This practice continued for approximately 16-17 months, cementing the Al-Aqsa Mosque in people's hearts as the ‘First Qibla’. The subsequent change of the qibla to the Kaaba did not diminish the love and respect for this sacred place.

Today, those who visit the site experience both the historical feeling of facing the first qibla and a deep sense of the unity of the ummah in its qibla. In this sense, this sacred place is a powerful bond for both history and the spirit.

The Incident of Miraj and Ascension to the Heavens

Another aspect that makes this sacred place so unique is the miracle of the Ascension. The Isra and Miraj, one of the most sacred events in the life of our Prophet (pbuh), established a spiritual bridge between Mecca and Jerusalem.

Our Prophet (peace be upon him) was brought from Mecca to Masjid al-Aqsa on a mount called Burak; here he led the other prophets in prayer.

He then ascended to the heavens from the Muallak Rock. This event made Jerusalem a kind of ‘gateway to the heavens’ and a ‘meeting point for prophets’.

Consider this... There is a place on earth where the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) led the other prophets in prayer and ascended to the heavens. That is why the spiritual significance of the Al-Aqsa Mosque is profound beyond description.

Where is Al-Aqsa Mosque Located? Its Location and Geographical Importance

Al-Aqsa Mosque is located in the Old City of Jerusalem, one of the first places that comes to mind when one thinks of a ‘holy city’ in the world.

You know that place with the cobbled streets, where history still breathes, where you come face to face with history with every step you take... Well, it is located right there, within the walls, at the centre of the large complex called the Haram al-Sharif.

Geographically speaking, this location was not chosen at random; it is a region where the three Abrahamic religions intersect and where civilisations spanning thousands of years have breathed life.

That is why the Al-Aqsa Mosque is not just a building, but the very heartbeat of Jerusalem. This location, which carries both the religious and cultural weight of the city, clearly shows why Al-Aqsa is so important worldwide.

What is the Haram al-Sharif Complex? The Structures It Contains

We often think of Al-Aqsa Mosque as a single building, right? The famous golden dome immediately comes to mind. But the truth is, it’s not like that at all!

In fact, Al-Aqsa is not just a single structure; it is a massive complex covering 144 acres. This entire area is called Haram al-Sharif, and every part of it, from the courtyard to the domes, arches, and fountains, is considered part of the mosque.

In other words, every structure you see, from the courtyards to the domes, arches, and water dispensers, is a part of this sacred whole. In short, Al-Aqsa is not just a building; it is a living worship and knowledge complex, almost like a city on its own.

Dome of the Rock (Golden Dome): The Symbol of Al-Aqsa Mosque

Now let’s talk about the famous golden dome... The Dome of the Rock, an inseparable feature of Jerusalem photos, truly has a majestic beauty that makes you stop and stare as soon as you see it.

Built by the Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik, this structure is impossible not to be mesmerized by, both with its architecture and its spiritual significance.

Its octagonal design, the tiled exterior, and the geometric patterns inside... Every detail is a work of art. But of course, the most striking feature is the Rock of the Dome in the center, known as Hajar al-Mu'allaq (the "Suspended Rock").

The belief that this is the rock where the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) ascended during the Night Journey makes it an awe-inspiring experience for those who visit.

This area is typically used as a space for women to pray, but it is open to visitors at specific times. Once you step inside, history and spirituality intertwine; it truly has a very unique atmosphere.

Qibla Mosque (Grey Dome): The Main Place of Worship at Al-Aqsa Mosque

The grey-domed structure directly opposite the Golden Dome is actually the Qibli Mosque, the main mosque of the Al-Aqsa Mosque complex, though many people are unaware of this.

It is also known as the ‘Silver Dome’ because its dome is covered with lead. Built on the site of the first mosque constructed by Caliph Umar after the conquest of Jerusalem, this structure is now the centre for Friday prayers and large congregational worship.

Upon entering, you are greeted by tall columns, elegant woodwork, and a traditional mosque atmosphere that has been preserved over the years.

This place, where simplicity and deep spirituality meet, is one of those places that invites you to inner peace, where even silence is a form of worship.

The Hidden Treasures of Al-Aqsa Mosque: The Marwan Mosque and the Buraq Wall

On the western side of the Al-Aqsa Mosque Complex, there is a wall with a deep historical significance: the Buraq Wall.

This wall is considered the place where the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) tied his steed, Buraq, during the Night of Ascension (Miraj). It also holds special sanctity in Jewish belief, as this area is considered spiritually significant, being part of the "Wailing Wall," a revered site for Jews.

On one side, there is the spiritual heritage of Islam, and on the other, the deep traces of Jewish history... This special area of Jerusalem occupies a place in the shared memory of different faiths.

Within the complex, there are underground prayer spaces such as the Buraq Mosque, Marwan Mosque, and the Ancient Mosque. Particularly, the Marwan Mosque rises like a hidden mosque in the depths of the earth, with its vastness and impressive columns.

When you step inside, you feel not only the beauty of history and architecture but also a spiritual atmosphere.

The Historical Journey of Al-Aqsa Mosque: Periods from Conquests to the Present

Al-Aqsa Mosque is truly a summary of Islamic history. First, when Jerusalem was peacefully conquered in 638 during the time of Caliph Umar, he came in person, had the area around Al-Aqsa Mosque cleaned, and prayed there.

This was not merely a military victory, but also a perfect example of religious freedom and tolerance.

In 1099, the Crusaders occupied Jerusalem and converted the Al-Aqsa Mosque into a church, even using it as a stable for a time. But in 1187, with Saladin's victory at Hattin, Jerusalem became an Islamic city once again, and Islam's third holiest mosque regained its true identity.

During that period, Saladin placed the pulpit built by Nur ad-Din Zangi here, increasing its spiritual power.

Then came the Ottoman period, and with Yavuz Sultan Selim's conquest of Jerusalem in 1516, these holy lands entered a golden age.

The Ottomans beautified Jerusalem by renovating the walls and repairing the waterways. Most importantly, they decorated the Dome of the Rock with tiles, and because they governed Jerusalem with the consciousness of Hadimü'l-Haremeyn, this period was very valuable for Jerusalem.

Even today, it is possible to see traces of the Ottomans in the streets of Jerusalem.
Throughout every era, the Al-Aqsa Mosque has not merely been a structure but has strengthened as a spiritual centre, remaining essential and valuable for the Islamic world.

The Decorative Features of Al-Aqsa Mosque: Historical Heritage and Aesthetics

Just thinking about Jerusalem's unique spirit, the golden glow of the Dome of the Rock in the sunlight, or the soothing calligraphy engraved on the walls of the Al-Aqsa Mosque is enough to lift one's spirits, isn't it?

In fact, rather than just admiring this spiritual aesthetic from afar, keeping it before our eyes at all times of the day can completely transform the energy and abundance of your home.

An elegant silhouette of the Al-Aqsa Mosque hanging on your wall or a painting of Jerusalem interpreted with modern lines will whisper this ancient story to your guests.

If you too wish to feel this warmth and depth in your living space at all times, you can browse the special designs at Islamic Wall Art, where metal and wood meet art; perhaps the spiritual touch your living room is missing is waiting for you right there.